Anissa's glossary S3

27 Translation course applied to the professional world. terms

I am currently in the 2nd year of a language degree in English and Spanish. This glossary is intended for my professors of the translation course applied to the professional world.it includes all the important lexicons or that I do not know from the course in order not to make mistakes and learn a denser vocabulary. This glossary contains words from texts studied in class as well as words from personal readings.

Aim (to)
Verb / Noun
Verb: 1. Point or direct (a weapon or camera) at a target. 2. Have the intention of achieving. Noun: A purpose or intention; a desired outcome.
Example: "He aimed carefully and prepared to fire". "When i play, i aim to win". "The aim of the police is to protect the population".
en: Verbe: Viser à, Pointer, Braquer Nom: But, Objectif
Allegedly
Adverb
Used to convey that something is claimed to be the case or have taken place, although there is no proof.
Example: "This is the building where he allegedly killed his wife".
en: Prétendument
Astonishing
Adjective
extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.
Example: "He showed an astonishing lack of concern for others".
en: Etonnant, Surprenant
Bad-mannered
Adjective
Having a socially incorrect in behavior; Being impolite
Example: "This child is bad-mannered, his vocabulary is inappropriate".
en: Mal élevé, Impoli
Carrier
Noun
1. A person or thing that carries, holds, or conveys something. 2. A person or company that undertakes the professional conveyance of goods or people.
Example: "Water carrier". "Thomas drives a truck for a major carrier".
en: Porteur, Transporteur
The image shows a water carrier to illustrate carrying
Cattle
Noun
Large ruminant animals with horns and cloven hoofs, domesticated for meat or milk; cows and oxen.
Example: "The farm next door has cattle, but they don't grow any crops".
en: Bétail, bovins
This picture shows exactly what the cattle are. We see cows in a field.
Claim
Verb / Noun
Verb 1. State that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof. 2. Formally request; say that one owns or has earned something. Noun 1. An assertion that something is true. 2. A demand or request for something considered one's due. 3. Act, writing, speech by which one makes a public communication.
Example: "If those companies are found to have made misleading claims, he said it would not hesitate to take action".
en: Verbe Prétendre, Demander Nom Revendication Demande Déclaration
Concern
noun / verb
a feeling of worry, especially one that is shared by many people
Example: "My only concern is for your happiness."
en: préoccupation, inquiétude
Cope
Verb
1. It's when a person have to deal effectively with something difficult. 2. When something have the capacity to deal successfully with.
Example: "Her ability to cope with stress".
en: Faire face à, Affronter
Deem
Verb
Regard or consider in a specified way.
Example: "The event was deemed the greatest in years".
en: Considérer, Estimer
Greenwashing
Noun
A marketing technique aimed at creating an illusion of ecological responsibility, in order to improve its image.
Example: "The campaign was little more than greenwashing to improve the oil company's image".
en: éco-blanchiment
This is a parodic image of a man painting in green an apparently polluting factory to denounce the greenwashing that some companies do
Heiress / Heir
Noun
Someone who is legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.
Example: "He married a rich heiress to take her money when she died".
en: Héritier / Héritière
Hem
Verb / Noun
Verb: To turn over and sew the edge of a piece of fabric Noun: The edge of a piece of fabric or cloth that has been turned inside out and sewn.
Example: "She sewed the hem of the pants".
en: Verbe: Ourler Nom: Ourlet, Bord
This picture shows a person hemming a pair of pants.
Hustler
A person who takes advantage of people's weaknesses to scam them and steal money
en: Arnaqueur
Lawsuit
Noun
It's an action brought in a court for the purpose of seeking relief from or remedy for an alleged wrong.
Example: "The company launched a lawsuit against their competitor for plagiarism".
en: Procès
Misleading
adjective
causing someone to believe something that is not true
Example: "If those companies are found to have made misleading claims..."
en: trompeux, trompeuse
Motto
Noun
A short sentence or phrase chosen as encapsulating the beliefs or ideals of an individual or a group.
Example: "The company had the motto put in every room".
en: Devise, Slogan
Ongoing
Adjective
Continuing / Still in progress.
Example: "The discussions are ongoing".
en: En cours, continu
Perks
"Someone become or make more cheerful, lively, or interesting."
Example: "The job came with several perks, including use of a company car."
en: Avantages
Plaintiff
Noun
A person who brings an action against another in a court of law.
Example: "The plaintiff accused his neighbor of assaulting him".
en: Plaignant(e), Demandeur
This image metaphorically illustrates a court of law with the plaintiff and the defendant on either side of the scales of justice.
Plot
Verb / Noun
1. A plan made in secret by a group of people to do something illegal or harmful. 2. The main events of a play, novel, film, or similar work, devised and presented by the writer as an interrelated sequence. 3. Secretly make plans to carry out (an illegal or harmful action).
en: Comploter , Conspirer, Parcelle
Preliminary reference
Noun
It's is used when a national court or tribunal refers a question of EU law to the European Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling so as to enable the national court, to decide the case before it.
Example: "The Court of Justice of the European Union can be seized by means of a preliminary reference emanating either from a civil or criminal court".
en: Renvoi préjudiciel
Severance pay
Noun
The amount paid to an employee upon early termination of a contract.
Example: "She continued to be paid to the end of her contract and received no severance pay".
en: Indemnité de licenciement
Slaughter
Verb / Noun
1. The killing of many people cruelly and unfairly, especially in a war. 2. Killing animals for food.
Example: "Thousands of people were slaughtered during the conflict". "The slaughter of whales is prohibited".
en: Verb : Abattre, Massacrer Noun: Abattage, Massacre
The image shows a slaughterhouse worker and a chopped cow head. (This is a soft image not to shock).
Stifling
Adjective
1. Air or something very hot and causing difficulties in breathing; suffocating. 2. Making one feel constrained or oppressed.
Example: "It's stifling here ! can we open the windows?" "He finds his relationship with Ashley too stifling".
en: Etouffant, Suffoquant
Sue
Verb
1. Institute legal proceedings against (a person or institution), typically for redress. 2. FORMAL appeal formally to a person for something.
Example: "She sued her ex-husband for domestic violence".
en: Poursuivre (en justice)
Withdrawal
Noun
1. The action of remove something. 2. An act of taking money out of an account. 3. The action of ceasing to participate in an activity.
Example: "She experienced symptoms of nicotine withdrawal after she quit smoking". "Anna made a withdrawal of 2 000£".
en: Retrait / Retirer, Repli